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Authentic Egyptian Dukkah Spice Mix & Dipping Oil

Prep: 10 minCook: 15 minEasy8 servings
Authentic Egyptian Dukkah Spice Mix & Dipping Oil

Discover the flavors of Egypt with this easy Dukkah recipe—a crunchy, aromatic blend of nuts, seeds, and spices perfect for dipping bread in olive oil or using as a flavorful topping for salads, roasted vegetables, and grilled meats.

Egyptian dukkah is more than just a seasoning—it's a centuries-old tradition and a celebration of flavor and community. This fragrant, nutty, and spice-packed mix is enjoyed throughout Egypt as a social snack, typically served with olive oil and fresh bread. The word "dukkah" means "to pound," referencing the traditional method of grinding the blend to a chunky, crunchy texture. Dukkah's versatility goes beyond bread dipping. Sprinkle it over roasted vegetables, use it as a crust for meats or fish, or stir it into salads for a savory crunch. It's an excellent addition to international appetizer spreads, pairing beautifully with Middle Eastern dips like hummus or Creamy Feta Dill Dip. For those looking to explore more globally inspired sauces and condiments, don't miss our Authentic Indian Mint Chutney or discover nutty flavors in our Authentic Romesco Sauce. Learn about proper storage in our Sauce Shelf Life Guide and get more ideas for dipping with our Best Sauces for Fries guide!

Tested & Approved by FoodieManiac

Every recipe on this site is tested at least 3 times in my home kitchen before publishing. I've been developing sauce recipes for over 8 years, focusing on restaurant-quality results with everyday ingredients. Learn more about me →

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup raw hazelnuts
  • 1/4 cup raw almonds
  • 1/4 cup raw sesame seeds
  • 2 tablespoons coriander seeds
  • 1 tablespoon cumin seeds
  • 1 tablespoon fennel seeds (optional, traditional in some regions)
  • 1 teaspoon black peppercorns
  • 1 teaspoon sea salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried mint (optional)
  • 1/2 cup high-quality extra virgin olive oil (for dipping)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

  2. 2

    Spread the hazelnuts and almonds on the prepared baking sheet. Roast for 8-10 minutes, shaking halfway, until fragrant and lightly golden.

  3. 3

    While the nuts are roasting, toast the sesame seeds, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, fennel seeds, and black peppercorns in a dry skillet over medium heat for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly until aromatic.

  4. 4

    Once the nuts have cooled slightly, transfer them to a clean kitchen towel and rub to remove most of the hazelnut skins.

  5. 5

    Add the roasted nuts, toasted seeds, and sea salt (and dried mint, if using) to a food processor or mortar and pestle.

  6. 6

    Pulse or pound until the mixture is coarsely ground—dukkah should have a crunch, not be a fine powder.

  7. 7

    Transfer the dukkah spice mix to an airtight jar.

  8. 8

    To serve: Pour olive oil into a shallow dish. Spoon dukkah into a separate dish. Dip crusty bread first in the oil, then in dukkah, and enjoy!

Tips & Variations

Pro Tips

  • Use the freshest nuts and seeds for maximum flavor and crunch.
  • Don't over-process the dukkah—keep it chunky for texture.
  • Try toasting the nuts and seeds separately to avoid burning the smaller seeds.
  • Dukkah is best enjoyed fresh but keeps well for weeks if stored properly.
  • Serve with fresh, crusty bread or sprinkle over salads, roasted vegetables, or eggs for extra flavor.

Storage

  • Refrigerator: Up to 1-2 weeks in airtight container
  • Freezer: Up to 3 months (thaw overnight in fridge)
  • Best Practice: Store in glass jars for longer freshness

Recipe Variations

  • Substitute pistachios or walnuts for hazelnuts or almonds for a unique twist.
  • Add a pinch of chili flakes for a spicy dukkah.
  • Mix a little grated lemon zest into the dukkah for a citrusy note.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make dukkah without a food processor?

Absolutely! Use a mortar and pestle for a more rustic, traditional texture.

How long does homemade dukkah last?

Stored in an airtight jar in a cool, dry place, dukkah stays fresh for up to 4 weeks. See our <a href="/articles/sauce-shelf-life-guide-homemade-store-bought">Sauce Shelf Life Guide</a> for details.

Is dukkah gluten-free and vegan?

Yes, this recipe is naturally gluten-free and vegan. Just pair it with gluten-free bread if needed.

What else can I serve with dukkah besides bread?

Try it as a topping for salads, roasted vegetables, eggs, or as a crust for chicken or fish.

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